| First
Nation people of Terrace are one of North Americas
oldest populations still occupying the same land as their ancestors
did. It was not till the late 1800's when the Europeans arrived
in the northwestern part of British Columbia, Canada. There survival
has played a big part in the history
books of the area, as like in many BC communities with a rich
First Nation past.
Today, the Northwestern BC region remembers the
cultural importance and long history of the many First Nation
Villages - mainly because each village has an important story
to share. There is the Kitselas and Kitsumkalum
of the Tsimshian people and the Nisga'a
Nation which consists of the Gitwinksihlkw, Gingolx,
Gitlakdamix and Laxgalts'ap Villages -
each with a different traditional First Nation experience.
The Kitselas and Kitsumkalum
people are nearest the community of Terrace, BC. The
Kitselas "People of the Kitselas Canyon" ,
also referred to as the Gitselasu, are located
16 kilometres east of the city, while the Kitsumkalum
"The People of the Robin" are located just
west of Terrace, BC where the Skeena and Kalum River meet.
The Kitselas people (Gitselasu)
have a close relationship with the Kitselas Canyon, both, in the
past and into the present. It was many years ago, that the canyon
was once a strategic location for many First Nation villages -
as it was here a camp was built so to control access to the ocean
used heavily by the trappers, traders and miners traveling the
Skeena River. Today, the canyon is a big tourist attraction because
of the pictographs located throughout the Skeena Valley canyon
telling the story of the Kitselas. In the village, there is a
First Nation Cultural Centre used by carvers and artists to create
First Nation art.
The Kitsumkalum people live in
harmony with the Skeena and Kalum River. The rivers provide many
hours of enjoyment for many fisherman. The village long houses
and Totem Poles are located across the highway from Fisherman's
Park and easily seen from the highway when crossing
the Kalum River bridge. The administrative and art gallery buildings
are colorful and painted with First Nation art. One building is
decorated with the main figures of the Kitsumkalum people
- a Robin, Killer Whale, Eagle, Raven, and Wolf.
Contact information for
the local Terrace, BC accommodations, tours, guides, golf
courses, attractions, eco activities, artists, transportation
companies, realtors, etc. are posted under the links listed
to your right. |
The Nisga'a Nation is located
north of Terrace, British Columbia, Canada in the Nass Valley
and includes four First Nation Villages - Gitlakdamix,
Gitwinksihlkw, Laxgalts'ap and Gingolx.
The valley is awe-inspiring with snow capped mountain
ranges and the rumbling Nass River. Wildlife roams freely here
neighbouring a historical
lava bed park.
Gitlakdamix (New Aiyansh) Village
is the centre of the Nass Valley. The village is home to the Nisga'a
Government offices (inside building resembles a lava cone) and
to an impressive display of Totem Poles. The Unity Pole was raised
in 1977 and is recorded as the first pole raised since the late
1800s. Four more poles are erected in the reception area of the
New Aiyansh Recreation Centre. In 2005, four more Totem Poles
were raised during a celebration attended by many in the area.
Each pole represents a First Nation clan - Eagle, Raven, Killer
Whale and Wolf.
Gitwinksihlkw (Canyon City) Village
is home to Totem Poles and a 400 foot suspension bridge. The village
is located next door to the Lava
Bed Memorial Park and sits on the north side of the
Nass River. The people of the community have erected many Totem
Poles to experience. There are four 25 foot poles at the entrance
of the bridge before entering Canyon City - each representing
a symbol of the Nisga'a people: Eagle, Raven, Killer Whale and
Wolf. The Education Pole is a towering 60 feet tall representing
elders teaching children and sits proudly in front of the local
elementary school. The Bears Den pole is 55 feet tall and celebrates
the history of the Gitwinksihlkw people.
Laxgalts'ap (Greenville)
Village is west of Gitlakdamix. The people of this small village
call home, "the dwelling place comprised of dwelling places".
The village is popular for the Oolichan (a popular fish harvested
in the spring called the "salvation" or "saviour"
fish because they were the first fish to arrive in the river after
a long cold winter).
Gingolx (Kincolith) Village is
located at the mouth of the Nass River and is a popular destination
for seafood and Totem Poles. It was not until 2003, that a 30
kilometre road was constructed connecting Gingolx people to the
rest of the Nass Valley by car. Before then, the village was accessed
by floatplane and boat only. When traveling to the area take some
time also, to walk the boardwalk path to enjoy viewing the seabirds
playing in the ocean breeze and some marine boating activity.
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